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PHONOLOGY (im-gun-hal8)
phonlogy is im-gun» 7hak8;
4m-hak8. which is about the huat8-im?7-
however, the phonloogy is ahoyt the diaplaying system of a la-
and the pholology is about the pRy-- psycological

is differentf fromphonetics, gie-
poo7-ui? kah hong-huat8

gua gee
model of th phonetics.
aie qm-ui7? //; in-tits : pracket.

a--1-9e0f/-L49-****---—

xg fe
Jef) $3) (n)

hoat im khuoi tscek long2 u?
owever, in the languge, mony people c n-

Shm-1122 tsin-6+4- -sit8-sin 3.

the taigi ian is ien , h
sider it as the same as the /an/
epment) is knnown 8s phone ( im-s03),

phoneme kap nonphonemeic phonee
phonemét phone.

im-tuann7? ( s the phone
is in 2 kinds:
allophone and variantant is about the non
phonetic unit.

many phone us parted to aiff.
eanbhng can bd a8 known as phoenme e

only tose who can distint the m

s and x 2are allohpnese

choneme is not § ement. seaments contain phoneme.

mintnal pairs : ec: ing, in, ik, im,in,etc.

mininal pairs can be used to learn a second language.

complementary distribution: hoo7 -po2 hun1-po3
5,4,X VS Z, Cy Se

basic phone: the si vs s in
only the natural class is possible t
free variants
vatriabion is cnsidered °as a accent.

ai-io, /s/ is ‘the basic phone.
o have the same phomeme.

the tree variants the holo : ian-) en; ien.
the systemic of the
res is the minial structural unit of phono-

the distinctive featu
bout to reply onth

logy. -~ and ithe a stinctive Teatures is 2

e pronuncing method.

o have the same distinttive feature is natura clasSe

ttose wh
p, tsk, 5b, 4,8 &5 etCe

all the redurdant festures is fr
weite themwitt the changim of the

om the phonologicesl rul s, and

it's not nassesary to

phonologes.

deep structuree -) phonological rules -) higher scturcute.

basic structur e vs the phonetic streut @-

N~) B/C. a to b when after Cc. means the begging or the end of

a charactere
assimi ation vs dissimilatione