OCRed-PDF:當代語言學概論Ch5語義學.pdf

摘要

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fF) Cm COFCO CCC 0-6 -€ C6 CCT ae merger ne le eee

structure of sentence

word : lexical category :

N vA P adv aux conj det.+ undetermined artivle and artivle.
subcategoriazezation: the subcategory of Pot:

the B¥F is simliat to it.

phrase: the bird and #ke-b4-- bird are both MP,

wp =) det
NP -) W
NP -) Det WN
“S expression
VP -) V3vV NP; V NP WP
PP -) P NP
NP -) det N
¥P =) deteminder ¥ complement

_ +semetasies
sEvantTTcs (cH 5)

tthe nature of semantics is what?
thetee are still not under consciounous.

1. sementics is a entity; 2. sementics &s a useage of languge.

the @. have t tree thropies.

reference: the word or sentence have its own reference.

sementics -) connotationand denotation.

connotation -) lian5-siunn?:

gregon -) evil, disgusting, magical.

referent: a dragon is a western imagined creatures.

some word have no references: eg. the king of Republic of China now.
coreference: the States and the united states.

extension and intenst@on: #uern- gua7-iand kap lue?-ham}..

tse si? lo5-chip8-hak8& s

the reference ha ve some claws. for example: venus and moringng
stars.

zomposition: semantic unit can be categorised and tagged,

for example: the adjcctivebbg can be tagged as "Magnitude is llarge",etc.
what is a sementic feature? how to define it° some of ttem are
ambigious. and the concept are sametims subjectiveeand smpound
words are not usuitable forit.

fuzzy theory: mental image: t w sementics is: based ion the image
of ttee protype of tie words. eg. fish -) shakk, etc.

the fuzzy theory can be explained to the concept of subjective.
synonym, antonym', polysemy( tse7-gi5-s:5) abd homnym(kang5-im-su5)
and proper noune

there are few pairs of synonym ttat is equalw wholly.

relative antonym is not totally different.

polysemy: there are many words are polysemy.

hetronym: pavag-- kau-phua3Z-im e5 subd.

propememes can be dre'ved to have moremmanings. eg. google it.

The Syntox tyeR and Cemanyil role .
Mnefephoy aud idiom

The Guth of & sentence *
syute Hl ile
x. dopant ical! pad ts