2,619
次編輯
「聯誦」修訂間的差異
無編輯摘要
Tankianting（討論 | 貢獻） （→必須聯誦） |
Tankianting（討論 | 貢獻） |
||
| 行 71： | 行 71： | ||
# 單音節 prep + N(P)/Pron/etc. | # 單音節 prep + N(P)/Pron/etc. | ||
#: '''chez‿u'''n‿ami 在一位朋友家 | #: '''chez‿u'''n‿ami 在一位朋友家 | ||
between two complements of a ditransitive verb: donner des cadeaux à Jean /dɔ.ne de ka.do ∅ a ʒɑ̃/ ("give presents to Jean")[citation needed] | |||
between two complete clauses: "Ils parlent et j'écoute." /il paʁl ∅ e ʒe.kut/ ("They talk and I listen.") | |||
after certain words, for example et ("and"), and all singular nouns. This can help disambiguate between word uses: un précieux insolent /œ̃ pʁe.sjø ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃/ (pronounced without liaison) could mean "an insolent member of the précieuses literary movement" (précieux can be a noun), but with liaison un précieux insolent /œ̃ pʁe.sjø.z‿ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃/can only refer to a precious insolent person (précieux can also be an adjective). | |||
In fixed expressions, singular nouns can allow liaison (accent‿aigu, fait‿accompli, cas‿échéant, mot‿à mot, de part‿et d'autre). | |||
before "aspirated h" words: These are phonetically vowel-initial words that are exceptionally marked as not allowing liaison. Most of these words are written with a leading h (haricot, héros, haleter) which is not pronounced itself, but a few begin with a vowel or glide (onze, oui, yaourt). Note that some words beginning in h do experience liaison (e.g. homme in tout homme). Such words are said to begin with a mute h or h muet. | |||
Grammars mention other contexts where liaison is "forbidden", despite (or precisely because) speakers sometimes do produce them spontaneously. | |||
==禁止聯誦== | ==禁止聯誦== | ||
:註：下標<sub>x</sub>表示不聯誦 | |||
# NP（非代名詞的名詞片語）<sub>x</sub>+V | |||
#:Mes‿amis<sub>x</sub> arrivent | |||
# 兩個獨立補語之間（註：被標來源請求） | |||
#:Mdonner des cadeaux<sub>x</sub> à Jean | |||
# 一些詞以後： | |||
## et 和 | |||
## 單數名詞（但有反例） | |||
# 前字+「噓音h」（個人註：應該是天字第一號規定了） | # 前字+「噓音h」（個人註：應該是天字第一號規定了） | ||
[[category:法語]] | [[category:法語]] | ||