2,619
次編輯
Tankianting(討論 | 貢獻) (→1000以上) |
Tankianting(討論 | 貢獻) (→1-10) |
||
行 345: | 行 345: | ||
===== 1000以上 ===== | ===== 1000以上 ===== | ||
以下講愛爾蘭語Córas na mBunuimhreacha(基數系統)的數數法。 | 以下講愛爾蘭語Córas na mBunuimhreacha(基數系統)的數數法。 | ||
míle 是1000;milliún 是1,000,000。 | |||
將數字三位撇結,XXX,YYY這樣,然後再換如: | 將數字三位撇結,XXX,YYY這樣,然後再換如: | ||
行 483: | 行 485: | ||
==== 1-10 ==== | ==== 1-10 ==== | ||
# 形容詞位置順序:冠詞(若有)+數詞+名詞+形容詞+'''amháin'''(若有) | |||
# 變成屬格時,位於被修飾名詞(所屬名詞)之後,性數子音冠詞交替不變。seolta '''na trí bhád''' '''三艘船隻的'''帆 | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
行 489: | 行 495: | ||
!範例 | !範例 | ||
!子音交替 | !子音交替 | ||
!使用冠詞 | |||
!形容詞變化 | |||
!範例2 | |||
!備註 | !備註 | ||
|- | |- | ||
行 501: | 行 510: | ||
capall | capall | ||
| rowspan="2" |L | | rowspan="2" |L | ||
| rowspan="2" |an | |||
|單數,其性與子音交替,同所修飾名詞 | |||
|an t-aon chapall mór amháin | |||
an t-aon bhean mhór amháin | |||
|此處aon 不能單獨使用,單獨使用指:任何any。 | |此處aon 不能單獨使用,單獨使用指:任何any。 | ||
amháin有「只、衹」的意思。 | amháin有「只、衹」的意思。 | ||
'''an + aon 變成 an t-aon'''(字首加h),'''不分陰陽'''。 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
行 508: | 行 523: | ||
|dhá '''ch'''apall | |dhá '''ch'''apall | ||
''dhá '''bh'''róig'' | ''dhá '''bh'''róig'' | ||
| rowspan="3" |<sup>'''L'''</sup>複數 | |||
|an dá chapall mhóra | |||
an dá bhean mhóra | |||
| | | | ||
#前接an冠詞變成dá,即 | #前接an冠詞變成dá,即'''an + dhá<sup>L</sup> -> an dá<sup>L</sup>'''。an dá chapall | ||
#所有格代詞+dhá+名詞時,'''名詞依所有格代詞子音交替或字首加h'''。如: | #所有格代詞+dhá+名詞時,'''名詞依所有格代詞子音交替或字首加h'''。如: | ||
##a dhá '''h'''úll 她的兩顆蘋果 | ##a dhá '''h'''úll 她的兩顆蘋果 | ||
行 520: | 行 538: | ||
|L 其他 | |L 其他 | ||
H 三到十型 | H 三到十型 | ||
| rowspan="2" |'''na''' | |||
|na trí chapall mhóra | |||
na trí bhean mhóra | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
行 527: | 行 549: | ||
seacht (ocht, naoi, deich) '''''n-'''uibhe'' | seacht (ocht, naoi, deich) '''''n-'''uibhe'' | ||
|E | |E | ||
|na naoi gcapall mhóra | |||
na naoi mbean mhóra | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
====11-19 ==== | |||
原則上,「1X個Y」拆成「X個Y+déag」。但11是「aon<sup>L</sup>+單數名詞+déag」。 | |||
「X個+形容詞+Y」要改為「X個Y」+形容詞 | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!數字 | |||
!說明 | |||
!範例 | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
|aon<sup>L</sup>+單數名詞+déag | |||
|aon bhád déag | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|12-16 | |||
|dhá(trí, ceithre, cúig, sé)<sup>L</sup>+單數名詞+déag | |||
|dhá bhád déag | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|17-19 | |||
|seacht(ocht, naoi)<sup>E</sup>+單數名詞+déag | |||
|seacht mbád déag | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
20-99 | |||
XY:「XY個+形容詞+Z」改為「Y個Z+形容詞+is+X0」 | |||
==序數== | ==序數== | ||
== 參考== | ==參考== | ||
*''New Irish Grammar'', Christian Brothers | *''New Irish Grammar'', Christian Brothers | ||
*''Basic Irish'', Nancy Stenson | *''Basic Irish'', Nancy Stenson | ||
*[http://www.nualeargais.ie/gnag/zahl2.htm Caibidil a hAon Déag: the Numbers (na hUimhreacha) > Numbers from 100 - 1 Mio], Lars Braesicke | * [http://www.nualeargais.ie/gnag/zahl2.htm Caibidil a hAon Déag: the Numbers (na hUimhreacha) > Numbers from 100 - 1 Mio], Lars Braesicke | ||
*[https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/past An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge - past] | * [https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/past An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge - past] | ||
*[https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/minute An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge - minute] | *[https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/minute An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge - minute] | ||
*[https://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/quarter An Foclóir English–Irish Dictionary, de Bhaldraithe - quarter] | *[https://www.teanglann.ie/en/eid/quarter An Foclóir English–Irish Dictionary, de Bhaldraithe - quarter] | ||
*[https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/half An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge - half] | * [https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/half An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge - half] | ||
*[https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/n%c3%b3im%c3%a9ad Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Ó Dónaill - nóiméad] | *[https://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/n%c3%b3im%c3%a9ad Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Ó Dónaill - nóiméad] | ||
*2017, ''[https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/caighdeanOifigiul/2017/2017-08-03_an-caighdean-oifigiuil-2017_en.pdf Gramadach na Gaeilge : An Caigheán Oifigiúil]'', p.134, 144, 146 | *2017, ''[https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/caighdeanOifigiul/2017/2017-08-03_an-caighdean-oifigiuil-2017_en.pdf Gramadach na Gaeilge : An Caigheán Oifigiúil]'', p.134, 144, 146-147, 149, 152 | ||
{{Footer我所知道的愛爾蘭語}} | {{Footer我所知道的愛爾蘭語}} |