「OCRed-PDF:投資學Ch14共同基金和ETF.pdf」修訂間的差異
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於 2022年2月4日 (五) 14:21 的修訂
以下文字是用光學文字認捌 (OCR) kā File:投資學Ch14共同基金和ETF.pdf 轉出來 ê,可能有重耽。
The text below is OCRed from File:投資學Ch14共同基金和ETF.pdf, maybe contains errors.
以下文字是以光學字元辨識 (OCR) 將File:投資學Ch14共同基金和ETF.pdf轉出來的,可能有錯誤。
Ht le 1h Mutual fnd snd FTF —_ 14.1 tte structure and ch-reebrstics of 7 tual rinds a intergrate the capitgals frm lost of investors, and by mn-gers. to invest in mny financial products to decrease the risks . benefirts - you can use thst to invest the high-price stocks - professionals managers may be with more experience. 1he2.4 by ittaee bepes Qi ys yhuat: fe daieasing ‘khai-hong4 heng5 ki-kim: opem-end #nd- fund-- after releasing, investor can bu¥ ad sell it. NAV=Net Asset Value=jing4 zilchan3 jiad4zhi2 hongl-pit4 heng5 kil-kim1: after releasing, investors cannot sell& (closed-end fund) buy with a investing trusts comp. (tau5-sin3 kong1l-siil-=--she/he has to bell it in a oncentrated market/ eg-stock exchangerng T&.2.2 by the object of wnvesting UTA - . TOW HA Disk amparicon : der. fin. goods8' ) stock ) debt bond ) gdp te pis Fs 1. stock fnrid - stocks as the origin, more than 70% 2. bond fund - govt., comp, finincl. bonds,&the combination hos the lifetime more than 1 yr. kol-siul-ek8 tse7-khoan?-heng5 kil-kim: s credit rate L is lower. 3. Money market fund (hoe3-pe? chhi?-tiunnS ki-kim) -a-herbor-teporesrily a tmp. harbor to store the money e at a short time. Lf derived fin. good. fund 14.2.3 by the region of investing - global ) regional ) mono-market RISK LOW-=--= === TGH 14.2.4 by the object of investing - aggressive grwth fund ) growth fund ) balance fund ) income fund tsik-kik8 sing5-tiong2 sing5-tionge ting5-hinge5 siu-ik8-hing5 hinges”) hf h. persuBbng capital stable incme gaining. 14.2.5 by the registering place foreigsa fnod vs domestic fund T-- may have the loss frm the currency ‘hue3-pe%4) changenug. but the risk canbe-diluted ‘( di= far; lute=lave=wash) xi Tshik 14.2.6 by the gathering of money¥8s way abkone iL pokB (public faith sring) b)sul-bok8 (private gathering) 14.3 “pecial mutual A akte 14.3.1 ts002- hap8- ~heng5 ki-kim (fund of funds = invest other mutual fi funds) 14.3.2 suann3-heng5 ki-kim (umbrella funda) Find A ) Fund 8B) v7 releasing tothe same °t Fund ¢ ) -~-)) investors can clan eee Ay By Cy&c. ime to the investors ge the rate bewween fund 4 14.3.3 CUaranteed fund; po2-pun2-heng5 ki-kim Tt pwomise that in the worst situation, the investors can get a certain rate of the input money. _ 14.3.4 multiple asstés fund pond - investing objects, incl: stocks, Band, mutual fund,s R™IT,&c. 14.3.5 Tndex fund (tsi2-soo3-hing5 ki-kim) -general stock fund: Active (tsu2-tong7) Management Stretegy) - Tyndex fund: passive mangmt. Str. -)0)))) low managing cost, and high #4 turnover-rate eg. 0050 : mng. cost: 0.7% (tsiu-tsuan2-1tt) gen. stock fund: 1.2-1.7% 14.4 Exchange Trede Fund; FTF tsi2=-so03 koo2=phio3-hing5 ki-kim exthange of similar PSSCE, GombtHath ae CC-)}) HTF stock diff. bewween "TF and index fund 1. exthange met od: ETF's price #s depends on the market price — 2. =TF8s managemayt cost rate is lower. 3. =ETF's performance is more close to the objects. TH.4.2 Vateforise! of ETFs # Traditional | ETF # Domestic FTF # Foreign-=2F- components. "TF # Foreign stock price "TF . # Connective TTF (lian5-kiat-sik TTF) # Foreign "TF #4 # leverage (kong7-kan2-hene5) & inverse PTF from. latin "levis" kigekht} light ~ # Fytures (ki5=-hes) "TF # Bond ETF VTX (pho-tong?-lut) future PTF - catch on the index of VIY future VIX --)) ef, CH13 laverage and future "TF have risk about changéng of the rollover | {nz—tstane— tshnet) fee the bond (tse?-khhan7) asd 85 price line sre usually INVERSE to the stock price's) | ###'#/ 14.4.5 The trading practices of ETF - transaction unit: usually like a stock - raise#fall limit: domestic : 10% ~ trust trading(sin3-iong7 kaul-@k): fTY is available. to be used in ~ ° trust exekenginge--—. transaction zjn inth beginng. of the releasirg (tsiunn?-tshi7) 14.5.2ppurchasing methods 1. stenai- once time 2. fixed quantity % fixed period 3. fixed period but movable quantity - 44 Good situ. -)) add more Bad situ. -’) add less amok amount Nuotuo: 1. is better : Kongtou: 2. & 4. isi better Panzheng: depends on the changing of the market | 14.5.4 investing pexense of mutual funds Sj haxt pare - strategy: tshik-liék: (( from Greek strategos(tsiang-kun) cf.stratagem : tsiean3-Liok-sut <stratos:armytagein: lead tsian3-stt 14.5.4 the expenses of investing a mutual fund L 4 1. applying and re@eeming cost ¥** TNGRTSH ROGM/SEOMPN RrUPLA*** ‘1) redeem = re(d) + e-mere re- Ltn: buy T-su: siok8-tng2-khi4 tse — 2. managing and storing cost (2) Aividend: congnated to '"dbvide" le at 4) ie 14.5.5 the dividends giving method BHP 4ically dividend will-sive-t- be given to the investors friod in some PTF. total benefit/profix = the diffenihate bwtween market price and buying price + dividend some "TF manipulator will tnput the dividends to reinvesting the "TF the high dividend is not always good - you shold also watch the diff. bewween the price before and after. 14.5.6 the taxes and health-caring investment supplementing fee t. domestic fndd : capital gaining (tsul-pun2 117-tik) is tax-free. dividend income: income tax forveisn-—fund- 2. foreign f nd: safter=-the-Lowest- mininum tax system starved, from 2010, if aeah- an investor's basic income quota less thar 65379990909- 6,700,000 or foreign incme less than 1,000,000 (both are in BR®) the incme from foregn. funds will need no€ to’ +th28d,