OCRed-PDF:Ch3構詞學.pdf
（重新導向自OCRed-PDF:當代語言學概論Ch3構詞學.pdf）
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CHAPTER#ST RXTCONS AND THRIRE STOUCTIRE words vs lexicon the pnosittive words tpo use and read is merely 8,°00. the word structures ts-call koo4-su5-hak8 simple word and comple x word mor vhemes su5-soo4 friend vs friendship; dune vs seanduine the compound word is chinese is plenty. free morphemes tsu7-iu5 su5-soo3 : book, duiune, bean, frar. bound morphemes : pre-3 s#8 sO-3; -a2, &c. affixes: prefix; suffix; infix; icirecumfixs infix: X-a2-V allomorph tong5-mi7? su5-soo03 com- = con- , etc. inflectional affixes vs derivation al affixes the former: grammitical function; the later: have its sementivs content words and functional words the former are open; the later are closed. the neologisim is in 8+ medhods. | compounding; the stress is firrenv-ent fromits similar compoundphrase. eg. the "hite Youse. the cmp ound word is sometimes. not confind to its elements. : : oa Chinese: SV/kbu3- - (zhu3weif, shudbu3,-- shuhbin1, shukbu3) yo. —- TS ge ty VC YX ping4l@e’4 5 pianzheng adj + n or advt+ v¥ ancronym: CTDAW, NATO,etc. abbr. : ad, phone, mc, etc. blending: clipping wordgua2-lang5 -) guan2. freetie, etc. eponym : the meaning cange @f a wprd. bakk formation: editor -) edit. chuige -) chuig reduplicatiom -) ang5-ang5; tua7-tua7; thap8-ji7-sud. onometopotia: cat : mewoing; barking; etc. the three kinds of language: synthetic, agglutinating, islating