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以下文字是用光學文字認捌 (OCR) kā File:當代語言學概論Ch1語音結構.pdf 轉出來 ê，可能有重耽。
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Chl Vhonetivs Phoetics ‘gi2-im)Hak8 the phonuncing structure of hhm=n and te physical Characteristics of a pronoun. the region of the regi in: auditory phonetics; acoustic phone- tics (thiann-ksak gi@-gian5 hak8 kap siann-hak8 gi2-eien5-h-k8 and articulatory phonetics ‘/huat-im gie-gian5-hak8). the audi- tory is ablue the hearine ability and the deaf the acoustic phonetics as sbout the sound wave » and freq. and thhe rest in ch.10; ° the chapter is about artivulatory phonetics. phone im-s003 segmnt im-tuann7?vocal folds Siann-tus3(vocal- cords); and the airstream is khi3-liu5. larynx =,throat; oral-cavity (khau2-khiunn7) nacal cavity( phinn?-éshiunn); phonation = siann-tua3 e5 tine-tane?. Siann?-mng5 = glottis glottis closed = glottal stop; 2nd atmest opening = 60-95% and the aspiratecd is happend. anc the UASOUNGeEAVS Bel *is*like that the almost c osingis for védiced . the formant (kiong?-chinZ3-hone)i: with the vowels, but not hap- ened inthe c nsonants. the consonant is in part of laryngeal sounds and supralaryngeal sounds. hard palate soft palate velum uvular nasal vs nasalized , vs oral -) depend on the pos. of the ve- lim.* tongue *) movable other unmovable: - labial; denta}; alvelovar; post-alvelovar; soft palate ; velum] umular.stops vs plosives distinctive fe-atures ‘pian? -gi7 tsiic -sin g3) coronal : dtnlrsz afrricate; fric&tive latceral obstruments : stops, frictavies, affricat s sonrants : nasals, approximants (glides 1, Yr 3 and the s- mi-vowels.cardinal vowels : piau2-chun %2 bo2-im1 suprasegments: stress, tone, sy llable 2nd the iintonation. the CVC in “"nglish is usually stressed. CV have no stress. levet tone = TH MM LL, other contour tone. risin » dalling